The main question in the framework is how some societies have maintained their stability and have survived over time. They also provide emotional and material security while offering support and care to its members who need it. Moreover, the family provides individual property rights while affording the maintenance and assignment of the kinship order. It has the role of social replacement of its dying members by reproducing new members. It offers vital ascribed statuses such as ethnicity and social class to its new members. For the functionalists, the family comes up with well-integrated members of its society while instilling culture into the new generation of members of the society ( Thompson, 2013). Structural functionalism explains that the basic building block of all societies is the nuclear family and not the clan which is an outgrowth of a family. Less advanced societies do not support strongly centralized societies and are associated with corporate descent groups. They identify the functions of a family such as regulating sexual behavior, care, assignment of status, emotional support, and protection. Functionalism evaluates the society according to the function of its individual elements such as institutions, norms, customs, and traditions. Structural functionalism is a model that views the society as a sophisticated system whose individual parts work together to promote stability and solidarity. However, the paper will limit itself structural functionalist, symbolic interactionist, and social conflict perspectives. The family is closely associated with the various fully fledged field in sociology like the sociology of emotions, sociology of childhood, the sociology of sexuality, sociology of gender, death and dying, and social gerontology. The sociology of every family includes various issues such as divorce, teenage childbearing, child and elder abuse, juvenile delinquency, domestic violence, substance abuse, and the experiences of mothering. It is made up of one or more adults who take care of children. It may be a single parent family, nuclear, or extended family. It is the basic social unit that is made up of parents or guardians and their children whether they live in the same dwelling or not ( Barnes, 2014). The family is a vital aspect of a person's life. Therefore, the family would be an appropriate topic to discuss the complex social arrangements. It tries to explain how personal difficulties and private experiences are interactive and joined with the structural arrangements of the society. Sociology has a broad scope that ranges from the evaluation of interactions between individuals to the analysis of the global social consequences. Sociology includes the study of social consequences of human behavior, the study of social life, and social change.
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